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Learn · Variants · FADS1

rs174547 FADS1

Reduced conversion of ALA to EPA/DHA. Higher omega-3 (fish oil) supplementation may be beneficial.

Curated · human-reviewed Nutrition · Risk / effect allele: C · dbSNP

What is rs174547?

rs174547 is a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the FADS1 gene (Fatty acid desaturase 1). Each person carries two copies, one from each parent, so a result is reported as a pair of letters such as CC. The table below describes what studies associate with each genotype; the association is statistical, across populations, and is not a diagnosis.

What does each rs174547 genotype mean?

GenotypeAssociationWhat the evidence saysConfidence
CCincreasedReduced conversion of ALA to EPA/DHA. Higher omega-3 (fish oil) supplementation may be beneficial.85%
TC / CTtypicalModerate omega-3 conversion efficiency.82%
TTtypicalEfficient omega-3 fatty acid conversion.85%

How common is the C allele of rs174547?

Minor-allele frequency by population (gnomAD / 1000 Genomes):

European35.0%
East Asian65.0%
African10.0%
South Asian45.0%
Admixed American30.0%
Global37.0%

Is rs174547 on 23andMe and AncestryDNA chips?

Yes — it is genotyped directly on 23andMe V3, 23andMe V4, 23andMe V5, AncestryDNA V1, AncestryDNA V2. Orviva reads it from a raw-data export without imputation.

Sources

Genetic associations describe risk across populations, not a diagnosis for any one person. Most variants shift risk modestly and act alongside lifestyle, environment and other genes. Consumer DNA chips do not read every position and can be wrong at any single one. For general education only; talk to a clinician or genetic counsellor before acting on anything here, and never change a prescribed medicine without your prescriber.