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Horvath DNAm Age

Horvath's pan-tissue epigenetic clock — a weighted sum of β values at 353 CpG sites, passed through a piecewise log/linear transform, estimates chronological age across almost any human tissue.

Curated · human-reviewed Epigenetic clocks

What is Horvath DNAm Age?

Horvath's pan-tissue epigenetic clock — a weighted sum of β values at 353 CpG sites, passed through a piecewise log/linear transform, estimates chronological age across almost any human tissue.

What does a high or low Horvath DNAm Age mean?

A clock outputs a methylation age in years. On its own it is neither high nor low; what carries information is the gap to chronological age (see the matching age-acceleration indicator) and how the value moves between repeated samples.

References

  1. Horvath 2013 — DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types (Genome Biology) — https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2013-14-10-r115
  2. Horvath & Raj 2018 — DNA methylation-based biomarkers and the epigenetic clock theory of ageing (Nat Rev Genet) — https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-018-0004-3

Epigenetic clocks are research-grade estimates with a test-retest noise of several years. A single result is a snapshot, not a verdict; trends over repeated samples are what carry information. For general education only — not a diagnosis or a substitute for medical advice.