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rs1800629 TNF

TNF-alpha -308G>A homozygous. Significantly elevated TNF-alpha production; increased risk for autoimmune and inflammatory conditions.

Curated · human-reviewed Health risk · Risk / effect allele: A · dbSNP

What is rs1800629?

rs1800629 is a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the TNF gene (Tumour necrosis factor). Each person carries two copies, one from each parent, so a result is reported as a pair of letters such as AA. The table below describes what studies associate with each genotype; the association is statistical, across populations, and is not a diagnosis.

What does each rs1800629 genotype mean?

GenotypeAssociationWhat the evidence saysConfidence
AAelevatedTNF-alpha -308G>A homozygous. Significantly elevated TNF-alpha production; increased risk for autoimmune and inflammatory conditions.82%
GA / AGslightly elevatedModerately elevated TNF-alpha. Increased inflammatory tendency.78%
GGtypical / lowerNormal TNF-alpha levels.82%

How common is the A allele of rs1800629?

Minor-allele frequency by population (gnomAD / 1000 Genomes):

European13.0%
East Asian4.0%
African12.0%
South Asian6.0%
Admixed American9.0%
Global9.0%

Which drugs have annotations for rs1800629?

PharmGKB clinical annotations (level 1A is the strongest evidence, 4 the weakest):

DrugAnnotation typeEvidence level
etanerceptEfficacy, Other, Toxicity, Dosage, Metabolism/PK2B
atorvastatinEfficacy, Other, Toxicity, Dosage, Metabolism/PK2B

Is rs1800629 on 23andMe and AncestryDNA chips?

Yes — it is genotyped directly on 23andMe V3, 23andMe V4, 23andMe V5, AncestryDNA V1, AncestryDNA V2. Orviva reads it from a raw-data export without imputation.

Sources

Genetic associations describe risk across populations, not a diagnosis for any one person. Most variants shift risk modestly and act alongside lifestyle, environment and other genes. Consumer DNA chips do not read every position and can be wrong at any single one. For general education only; talk to a clinician or genetic counsellor before acting on anything here, and never change a prescribed medicine without your prescriber.