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rs3892097 CYP2D6

CYP2D6*4 homozygous poor metabolizer. Codeine ineffective (cannot convert to morphine). Affects tamoxifen, SSRIs, and many other drugs.

Curated · human-reviewed Drug response · Risk / effect allele: A · dbSNP

What is rs3892097?

rs3892097 is a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the CYP2D6 gene (Cytochrome P450 2D6). Each person carries two copies, one from each parent, so a result is reported as a pair of letters such as AA. The table below describes what studies associate with each genotype; the association is statistical, across populations, and is not a diagnosis.

What does each rs3892097 genotype mean?

GenotypeAssociationWhat the evidence saysConfidence
AAreducedCYP2D6*4 homozygous poor metabolizer. Codeine ineffective (cannot convert to morphine). Affects tamoxifen, SSRIs, and many other drugs.92%
GA / AGreducedCYP2D6*4 intermediate metabolizer. Reduced codeine efficacy.88%
GGtypicalNormal CYP2D6 function.90%

How common is the A allele of rs3892097?

Minor-allele frequency by population (gnomAD / 1000 Genomes):

European20.0%
East Asian1.0%
African6.0%
South Asian10.0%
Admixed American12.0%
Global11.0%

Which drugs have annotations for rs3892097?

PharmGKB clinical annotations (level 1A is the strongest evidence, 4 the weakest):

DrugAnnotation typeEvidence level
metoprololEfficacy, Metabolism/PK, Dosage3
fluoxetineEfficacy, Metabolism/PK, Dosage3
duloxetineEfficacy, Metabolism/PK, Dosage3
atorvastatinEfficacy3

Is rs3892097 on 23andMe and AncestryDNA chips?

Yes — it is genotyped directly on 23andMe V3, 23andMe V4, 23andMe V5, AncestryDNA V1, AncestryDNA V2. Orviva reads it from a raw-data export without imputation.

Sources

Genetic associations describe risk across populations, not a diagnosis for any one person. Most variants shift risk modestly and act alongside lifestyle, environment and other genes. Consumer DNA chips do not read every position and can be wrong at any single one. For general education only; talk to a clinician or genetic counsellor before acting on anything here, and never change a prescribed medicine without your prescriber.